North Carolina Wildflowers, Shrubs, & Trees

by Jeffrey S. Pippen | Back to Jeff's Plant Page | Jeff's Nature Pages


Berberidaceae > Mahonia

Leatherleaf Mahonia (Mahonia bealei) Leatherleaf Mahonia (Mahonia bealei)
Durham Co., NC
23 Feb 2008

Native to China, Leatherleaf Mahonia is becoming an exotic invasive in North Carolina, spreading into woods & along edges near suburban areas.

Leatherleaf Mahonia (Mahonia bealei) Leatherleaf Mahonia (Mahonia bealei)
Durham Co., NC
23 Feb 2008

Flowers bloom in late winter to early spring and are sweet-fragrant. Fruits ripen a few months later, resembling a bunch of dark blue/purple grapes, which are devoured by birds.

Leatherleaf Mahonia (Mahonia bealei) Leatherleaf Mahonia (Mahonia bealei)
Durham Co., NC
23 Feb 2008

Leaves are compound with each leaflet bearing a few, widely spaced spiny teeth.


Annotated habitat and distribution information listed above is from Radford, Ahles, & Bell. 1968. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. UNC Press; and from personal observations and discussions with Will Cook, Harry LeGrand, and Bob Wilbur. Common names from personal experience and supplemented by the following resources USDA plants website, Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, and NatureServe.


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Created on May 7, 2006 | jeffpippen9@gmail.com