North Carolina Wildflowers, Shrubs, & Trees

by Jeffrey S. Pippen | Back to Jeff's Plant Page | Jeff's Nature Pages


Ericaceae

Indian Pipes (Monotropa uniflora) Indian Pipes (Monotropa uniflora)
Buncombe Co., NC
8 July 2006

Common statewide in NC in various forested habitats. This species is saprophytic, meaning it gets its nutrition from decomposing material in the soil and forest floor, and therefore it lacks chlorophyll.

Heather (Calluna vulgaris) Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
Watauga Co., NC
23 July 2006

Native to Europe and Asia minor, this patch of Heather was found naturalized along a roadside near the top of Beech Mt. in Watauga Co., NC and may represent the first naturalized record of the species in North Carolina.

Heather (Calluna vulgaris) Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
Watauga Co., NC
23 July 2006

Heather (Calluna vulgaris) Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
Watauga Co., NC
23 July 2006

Large Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) Large Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon)
Alleghany Co., NC
1 July 2006

Rare in sphagnum and peat bogs in the NC mountains and coastal plain, this is the species that's harvested up north for commercial cranberries.

Large Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) Large Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon)
Alleghany Co., NC
1 July 2006
Large Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) Large Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon)
Alleghany Co., NC
1 July 2006

Leaf detail

Spotted Wintergreen, Pipsissewa (Chimaphila maculata)
Cumberland Co., NC
4 June 2006

Common statewide in upland forests

Spotted Wintergreen, Pipsissewa (Chimaphila maculata)
Cumberland Co., NC
4 June 2006
Spotted Wintergreen, Pipsissewa (Chimaphila maculata)
Cumberland Co., NC
4 June 2006
Staggerbush (Lyonia mariana) Staggerbush (Lyonia mariana)
Pender Co., NC
23 Apr 2006

Common in sandy woods in the coastal plain and eastern piedmont of NC, the leaves of this shrub are toxic and have been noted to cause sheep, cattle, and horses to stagger and fall after being eaten.

Staggerbush (Lyonia mariana) Staggerbush (Lyonia mariana)
Pender Co., NC
23 Apr 2006

Fetter-Bush (Lyonia lucida)
Brunswick Co., NC
4/24/2004

Common in the NC coastal plain
Coastal Doghobble (Leucothoe axillaris)

Coastal Doghobble (Leucothoe axillaris)
Pender Co., NC
23 Apr 2006

Leaves and flower nectar are reported highly toxic if ingested. This plant is common in the NC coastal plain in & around pocossin and wet woodland habitats.
Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia) Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
Orange Co., NC
20 Apr 2006
Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia) Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
Orange Co., NC
20 Apr 2006
Sheep Laurel (Kalmia angustifolia)

Sheep Laurel (Kalmia angustifolia)
Pender Co., NC
23 Apr 2006

Also known as Lambkill or Sheepkill, consumption of this plant can be toxic. Various concoctions have been used throughout history to treat colds, but this is not recommended!
Sheep Laurel (Kalmia angustifolia)

Sheep Laurel (Kalmia angustifolia)
Pender Co., NC
23 Apr 2006

Palamedes Swallowtail on Dwarf Rhododendron

Dwarf Rhododendron (Rhododendron atlanticum)
Pender Co., NC
4/24/2004

Common in the NC coastal plain in pine woods and savannas
Pinxterflower (Rhododendron periclymenoides) Pinxterflower (Rhododendron periclymenoides)
Durham Co., NC
2 May 2006

A common, statewide azalea with several common names, including Pinxterflower, Pinxterbloom Azalea, Election Pink, Shinners, and Wild Azalea, this species is found in a variety of habitats and blooms in the spring.

Pinxterflower (Rhododendron periclymenoides) Pinxterflower (Rhododendron periclymenoides)
Durham Co., NC
2 May 2006
Flame Azalea (Rhododendron calendulaceum) Flame Azalea (Rhododendron calendulaceum)
Buncombe Co., NC
8 July 2006

Commin in the NC mountains to rare in the piedmont, this beauty is found in deciduous forest, balds, etc.

Flame Azalea (Rhododendron calendulaceum) Flame Azalea (Rhododendron calendulaceum)
Buncombe Co., NC
8 July 2006
Great Laurel, Rosebay Rhododendron, Great Rhododendron (Rhododendron maximum) Great Laurel, Rosebay Rhododendron, Great Rhododendron (Rhododendron maximum)
Buncombe Co., NC
8 July 2006

Common in the NC mountains and uncommon in the piedmont

Great Laurel, Rosebay Rhododendron, Great Rhododendron (Rhododendron maximum) Great Laurel, Rosebay Rhododendron, Great Rhododendron (Rhododendron maximum)
Buncombe Co., NC
Great Laurel, Rosebay Rhododendron, Great Rhododendron (Rhododendron maximum) Great Laurel, Rosebay Rhododendron, Great Rhododendron (Rhododendron maximum)
Buncombe Co., NC

Sand-Myrtle (Leiophyllum buxifolium)
Brunswick Co., NC
4/24/2004

Uncommon in NC from the lower coastal plain, lower piedmont and mountains.
Sand-Myrtle (Leiophyllum buxifolium) Sand-Myrtle (Leiophyllum buxifolium)
Brunswick Co., NC
4/24/2004
Deerberry (Vaccinium stamineum) Deerberry (Vaccinium stamineum)
Orange Co., NC
20 Apr 2006

Common statewide in NC in dry woods, the fruits are enjoyed by a wide variety of wildlife (including me)!

Deerberry (Vaccinium stamineum) Deerberry (Vaccinium stamineum)
Orange Co., NC
20 Apr 2006

Deerberry is one of several members of the blueberry family used as caterpillar host plants by Brown Elfins.

Sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum) Sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum)
Person Co., NC
13 June 2006

A common small tree statewide in NC, Sourwood rarely grows straight up but rather usually leans toward a light source.

Sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum) Sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum)
Person Co., NC
13 June 2006

A close look at the flowers shows you why this tree is in the blueberry family.

Sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum) Sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum)
Person Co., NC
13 June 2006

Sourwood leaves are very finely serrate and have a sour taste.

This is NOT a flower! It's a flower-mimic fungus growing on a blueberry shrub (Vaccinium)
Brunswick Co., NC
5/15/05
same as above

Annotated habitat and distribution information listed above is from Radford, Ahles, & Bell. 1968. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. UNC Press; and from personal observations and discussions with Will Cook, Harry LeGrand, and Bob Wilbur. Common names from personal experience and supplemented by the following resources USDA plants website, Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, and NatureServe.


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Created on May 7, 2006 | jeffpippen9@gmail.com