Butterflies of Northern Peru

by Jeffrey S. Pippen | Jeff's Peru Home Page | Jeff's Butterflies Page | Jeff's Nature Page

On this page are 90+ species of neotropical butterflies of Northern Peru grouped by subfamily and family as of 2003. Identification references used include Bernard D'Abrera's Butterflies of the Neotropical Region series, DeVries' Butterflies of Costa Rica series, and Feltwell's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Butterflies. Big thank yous go to Andrew Neild (author of The Butterflies of Venezuela), who helped with many identifications, Zsolt Bálint (Hungarian Natural History Museum) for identifying the Lycaenids, Stéphane Attal (Perisama sp.), and Tomasz Pyrcz (satyrines, pieridae). Thanks also to Fred Nijhout and Ian Mann for their suggestions. If you know the species of any of these or if you spot any errors, please email me at jspippen@duke.edu All photos were taken with a Nikon CoolPix 4500. Enjoy!



Swallowtails (Papilionidae)

Battus streckerianus

One of the "best" butterflies we saw from the standpoint of localized species, this butterfly is endemic to central and northern Peru.

Along the road to Hacienda el Limón, elevation?
3 Oct 2003


Whites (Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae)

Probably Leptophobia subargentea

Abra Patricia, ca. 1500m
1 Oct 2003

??

Ventanilla, sea level (ca. 2m)
13 Oct 2003
#1132

Phulia sp., female

Santa Eulalia Valley around 4000m elevation.
20 Sep 2003.

Sulphurs (Pieridae, subfamily Coliadinae)

Anteos menippe (One of the angled sulphurs)

El Paraiso, ca. 400m
26 Sep 2003

Colias euxanthe

road to Cajamarca, over 3000m
4 Oct 2003

Eurema sp.

along the road to Cajabamba from Cajamarca
ca. 2600m (semi arid habitat)
5 Oct 2003

Another sulphur, probably a Eurema sp.
Could it be the same species as above?

along the road to Cajabamba from Cajamarca
ca. 2600m (semi arid habitat)
5 Oct 2003

Metalmarks (Riodinidae)

Periander Metalmark, Variable Beautymark (Rhetus periander)

Along the road to El Paraiso, ca. 600m
26 Sep 2003

Ancyluris sp.

El Paraiso, ca. 400m
27 Sep 2003

Ancyluris sp.

A different individual from above, though it may the the same species.

El Paraiso, ca. 400m
27 Sep 2003


Caria sp.

Tamborapa, ca. 600m
25 Sep 2003


Amarynthis meneria
Abra Patricia, ca. 1800m
1 Oct 2003
Amarynthis meneria
Abra Patricia, ca. 1800m
1 Oct 2003

Theope sp.

Quebrada el Limón, ca. 650m
23 Sep 2003


Hairstreaks and Blues (Lycaenidae)

(A big THANK YOU to Zsolt Bálint of the Hungarian Natural History Museum for identification of this group!)

Gold-bordered Hairstreak
Rekoa palegon, male

Quebrada el Limón, ca. 650m
23 Sep 2003

Daraba Hairstreak
Strymon daraba

Tamborapa, ca. 600m
25 Sep 2003

Same as above

Mottled Scrub-Hairstreak
Strymon mulucha

Along the road to El Paraiso, ca. 600m
26 Sep 2003

Bubastus Hairstreak
Strymon bubastus (formerly called Strymon sapota)

San Damián, ca. 2200m
11 Oct 2003

This is an interesting clinal form of this species.

Penaincisalia sp. in the P. amatista species complex

La Montañita, ca. 3200m

7 Oct 2003

One needs dorsal views to identify this individual to species.

Madeleinea cobaltana, female

Santa Eulalia Valley around 4000m elevation.
20 Sep 2003.

Hanno Blue
Hemiargus hanno , male (blue above)

Afluente (downslope from Abra Patricia)
ca. 1200m
30 Sep 2003

Hanno Blue
Hemiargus hanno, female (gray-brown above)

Afluente (downslope from Abra Patricia)
ca. 1200m
30 Sep 2003

Hemairgus ramon, male

along the road to Cajabamba from Cajamarca
ca. 2600m (semi arid habitat)
5 Oct 2003

Leptotes lamasi, male

Along the road from Abra Patricia to Leymebamba
elevation?
2 Oct 2003

Madeleinea ardisensis (male)

La Montañita

3200m elevation

7 Oct 2003

same individual as above

Brushfoots (Nymphalidae, subfamily Nymphalinae)

Eighty sp. (Paulogramma peristera)

Several butterflies in this group are named for the number resembling the pattern in the hindwing.

El Paraiso, ca. 400m
26 Sep 2003

Perisama canoma lamasi

Abra patricia, ca. 2000m
29 Sep 2003

same individual as above

Perisama philinus descimoni

Abra patricia, ca. 2000m
29 Sep 2003

Dynamine setabis

Abra patricia, ca. 2000m
29 Sep 2003

Adelpha cytherea (closely related to North American sisters & admirals)

El Paraiso ca. 400m elevation.
27 Sep 2003.


Hypanartia lethe
Abra Patricia, ca. 1900m
30 Sep 2003

Hypanartia cinderella
This is a recently described species, very similar to H. kefersteini, which is what I originally thought this was. (Thanks Andrew Nield!)
Sitting on my camera case!
Abra Patricia, ca. 1800m
1 Oct 2003

Hypanartia lindigii
Sitting on Derb's or Dan's pantleg!
La Montañita, ca. 3200m
7 Oct 2003

Rusty-tipped PageSiproeta epaphus

Abra Patricia, ca. 2000m
29 Sep 2003


Brazilian Lady (Vanessa braziliensis)
Abra Patricia, ca. 1500m
1 Oct 2003

Andean Buckeye (Junonia vestina)

Santa Eulalia Valley around 3000m elevation.
19 Sep 2003

Tropical Buckeye (Junonia evarete evarete)
Between Abra Patricia and Afluente, ca. 1500m
30 Sep 2003

White Peacock (Anartia jatrophae)

This species ranges from the U.S. all the way down to Argentia. I've seen it in both Florida and Texas!

Balsas, ca. 950m
3 Oct 2003

Scarlet Peacock (Anartia amathea)

Abra Patricia, ca. 1800m
30 Sep 2003

Glaucous Cracker (Hamadryas glauconome)

Members of this group of butterflies are known as crackers for the "crackling noises" the often make during interactions with each other. They also exhibit impressive cryptic coloration, blending in with tree bark as they perch upside down on tree trunks.
Quebrada el Limón, ca. 650m
23 Sep 2003

Blue Cracker (Hamadryas feronia)

This is a different species of Cracker from the other side of the Andes!

El Paraiso, ca. 400m
27 Sep 2003

Orion (Historis odius)

Nuevo Salem, ca. 400m
28 Sep 2003


Nymphalidae, subfamily Acraeinae

Probably Actinote alcione

Along the road to El Paraiso, ca. 600m
26 Sep 2003


Longwings (Nymphalidae, subfamily Heliconiinae)

Heliconius sp. (probably H. sara (or H. leucadia?))

El Paraiso, ca. 400m
27 Sep 2003

Heliconius telesiphe

Abra Patricia, ca. 1500m
1 Oct 2003

Agraulis vanillae lucina (Heliconiinae)

El Paraiso, ca. 600m
27 Sep 2003

Julia

Dryas julia julia

This species ranges North all the way to Texas and Florida in the U.S.

El Paraiso, ca. 600m
27 Sep 2003

Clearwings (Nymphalidae, subfamily Ithomiinae)

Scada ethica

Abra Patricia, ca. 1500m


Crescents, Patches, Checkerspots, etc. (Nymphalidae, subfamily Melataeinae)

Eresia eunice eunice.

At first I thought this was a Heliconianae or an Ithomiinae, but the majority of the antennae are yellow from tip down, a feature of some females in the genus Eresia in the Melataeinae.

El Paraiso, ca. 400m
26 Sep 2003

Eresia aveyrona, a rare butterfly

El Paraiso, ca. 400m
27 Sep 2003

same individual as above

El Paraiso, ca. 400m
27 Sep 2003

Telenassa sp. (Perhaps T. burchelli?)

El Paraiso, ca. 400m

27 Sep 2003

Nymphalidae - Charaxinae

Memphis sp.

This very fast flying lep did not allow close approach for photography! It appeared quite dark (almost black) above in flight.

El Paraiso, ca. 400m

27 Sep 2003

Nymphalidae - Brassolinae (Owl Butterflies, etc.)

Eryphanis aesacus

This HUGE butterfly was found along the road to Leymebamba from Abra Patricia

2 Oct 2003


Nymphalidae - Satyrinae (Browns, Satyrs, etc.)

Satyr (Hermeuptychia sp.)?

Tamborapa, ca. 600m
25 Sep 2003

Satyr (Hermeuptychia sp.)?

Along the road to Oracuza, ca. 500m
25 Sep 2003

Satyr (Cissia sp. or Euptychia sp.?)

Tamborapa, ca. 600m
25 Sep 2003

Satyr (Cissia sp. or Yphthimoides sp.?)

El Paraiso, ca. 400m
27 Sep 2003

Satyr sp. (Cissia or Yphthimoides?)

Abra Patricia, ca. 1800m
1 Oct 2003

Perhaps Two-banded Satyr (Pareuptychia metaleuca)
or Hesione Satyr (Cissia hesione)

El Paraiso, ca. 400m
27 Sep 2003

Oressinoma typhla

Abra Patricia, ca. 1800m
30 Sep 2003

Pronophila colocasia

Abra Patricia, ca. 2000m
29 Sep 2003

Paraedaliodes parepa

Hacienda el Limó, ca. 1800m
4 Oct 2003

Panyapedaliodes drymaea

Hacienda el Limón, ca. 1800m
4 Oct 2003

Steremnia misella

Hacienda el Limón, ca. 1800m
4 Oct 2003

Steremnia monachella

La Montañita, ca. 3200m
7 Oct 2003

Pedaliodes jelskii

La Montañita, ca. 3200m
8 Oct 2003

Panyapedaliodes monticola

La Montañita, ca. 3200m
8 Oct 2003

Pedaliodes monticola

La Montañita, ca. 3200m
8 Oct 2003

Pedaliodes paneis

La Montañita, ca. 3200m
8 Oct 2003


A pair of Pedaliodes paneis
La Montañita, ca. 3200m; 8 Oct 2003


Lasiophila cirta cirta
La Montañita, ca. 3200m
8 Oct 2003

Corades cistene generosa

Check out those orange antennae!

La Montañita, ca. 3200m
8 Oct 2003

Corades ulema mirianae

Abra Patricia, ca. 2000m
29 Sep 2003

same individual as above

Manerebia ignilineata jalca

La Montañita, ca. 3200m
8 Oct 2003

Morphos (Nymphalidae, subfamily Morphinae)

Morpho sp.

These are really tough to photograph, but here's a blurry action shot. I never saw one perched.

Tamborapa, ca. 600m
25 Sep 2003

Spread-wing Skippers (Hesperiidae, subfamily Pyrginae)

Epargyreus sp.?

Quebrada el Limón, ca. 650m
23 Sep 2003
#243

Dorantes Longtail (Urbanus dorantes)

Quebrada el Limón, ca. 650m
23 Sep 2003
#252

Dorantes Longtail (Urbanus dorantes)

Quebrada el Limón, ca. 650m
23 Sep 2003
#251

Longtail sp. (Chioides sp.)?
Tamborapa, ca. 600m
25 Sep 2003
#327

same as above
#326

Plain Longtail (Urbanus simplicius)

Along the road to El Paraiso, ca. 500m
26 Sep 2003
#365

Perhaps a Deathmask Spurwing (Antigonus nearchis)

Along the road to El Paraiso, ca. 500m
26 Sep 2003
#373

Probably a duskywing (Erynnis sp).

El Paraiso, ca. 400m
27 Sep 2003
#446

Perhaps Mazan's Scallopwing (Staphylus mazans)

Tamborapa, ca. 600m
25 Sep 2003
#316

Perhaps Mazan's Scallopwing (Staphylus mazans)

Along the road to Cajabamba from Cajamarca, ca. 2600m
5 Oct 2003
#702

Perhaps Mazan's Scallopwing (Staphylus mazans)

El Paraiso, ca. 400m
26 Sep 2003
#424

??

Along the road to Cajabamba from Cajamarca, ca. 2600m
5 Oct 2003
#700

Tropical Checkered-Skipper (male) (Pyrgus oileus)

Afluente (downslope from Abra Patricia), ca. 1200m
30 Sep 2003
#558

Tropical Checkered-Skipper (female) (Pyrgus oileus)

El Paraiso, ca. 400m
26 Sep 2003
#384


Grass Skippers (Hesperiidae, subfamily Hesperiinae)

One of the skipperlings (Copaeodes sp.)

Hacienda el Limón ca. 1800m
4 Oct 2003
#672

Hylephila sp. Santa Eulalia Valley ca. 3000m
19 Sep 2003
#a1v

Hylephila sp.
Different individual from above (same sp.?) (taken at a different location (from above) within the valley.)

Santa Eulalia Valley ca. 3000m
19 Sep 2003
#1dv

Dalla sp., perhaps Dalla dognini

Abra Patricia, ca. 2000m
29 Sep 2003
#515

same individual as above

Along the road to Oracuza, ca. 500m
25 Sep 2003
#347

Along the road to El Paraiso, ca. 500m
26 Sep 2003
#359

Perhaps a Racta sp.
La Montañita, ca. 3200m
10 Oct 2003
#835


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Created on ... November 2, 2003 | jeffpippen9@gmail.com