North Carolina Wildflowers, Shrubs, & Trees

by Jeffrey S. Pippen | Back to Jeff's Plant Page | Jeff's Nature Pages


Orobanchaceae > Castilleja (indian paintbrush)

Scarlet Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja coccinea) Scarlet Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja coccinea)
Clay Co., NC
13 May 2006

Uncommon in the western half of NC and rare in the eastern half, this is the only species of Castilleja that grows naturally here.

Scarlet Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja coccinea) Scarlet Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja coccinea)
Clay Co., NC
13 May 2006

Indian Paintbrush is another hemiparasitic plant, stealing some nutrients from the roots of other plants.


Scarlet Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja coccinea)
Clay Co., NC
13 May 2006

Harry LeGrand, Beth Brinson, and others check out the wildflowers and butterflies in this glade, dominated by Scarlet Indian Paintbrush!



Below are a few species of Castilleja from the California mountains. Thanks to Mark Egger for identifications!
Wyoming Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja linariifolia) Wyoming Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja linariifolia)
West of Sonora Pass, Tuolumne Co., CA
11 July 2007

According to Mark Egger, while the species is widespread in the western US, this unusual color form is endemic to the east slope of the central California Sierra Nevada.

Wyoming Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja linariifolia) Wyoming Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja linariifolia)
West of Sonora Pass, Tuolumne Co., CA
11 July 2007

Lemmon's Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja lemmonii) Lemmon's Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja lemmonii)
Tuolumne Meadows near Tioga Pass, Tuolumne Co., CA
16 July 2007

Endemic to the Sierra Nevada.

Lemmon's Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja lemmonii) Lemmon's Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja lemmonii)
Tuolumne Meadows near Tioga Pass, Tuolumne Co., CA
16 July 2007

Pierson's Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja piersonii) Pierson's Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja piersonii)
Saddlebag Lake, Tuolumne Co., CA
17 July 2007

Endemic to the Sierra Nevada, this taxon is listed as C. parviflora in the Jepson Manual to the Flora of CA.


Wavyleaf Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja applegatei ssp. disticha)
Near Fresno Dome, Madera Co., CA
10 July 2007

Scarlet color form. Considered by some authorities to deserve full species status as C. disticha

Wavyleaf Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja applegatei ssp. disticha)
Near Fresno Dome, Madera Co., CA
10 July 2007

Scarlet color form. Considered by some authorities to deserve full species status as C. disticha


Wavyleaf Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja applegatei ssp. disticha)
Near Fresno Dome, Madera Co., CA
10 July 2007

Yellow color form. Considered by some authorities to deserve full species status as C. disticha

Wavyleaf Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja applegatei ssp. disticha)
Near Fresno Dome, Madera Co., CA
10 July 2007

Yellow color form with scarlet form in background. Considered by some authorities to deserve full species status as C. disticha


Annotated habitat and distribution information listed above is from Radford, Ahles, & Bell. 1968. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. UNC Press; Alan Weakley's Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia; and from personal observations and discussions with Will Cook, Harry LeGrand, and Bob Wilbur. Supplemental resources include USDA plants website, and NatureServe.


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Created on ... Nov 21, 2006 | jeffpippen9@gmail.com